Trademark

A distinctive sign which is used by organizations to brand their identity to customers is call a trademark. Marks such as the McDonalds golden "M" and the happy face star of Carl's Jr. are examples of trademarks. In general a trademark usually deals with intellectual property.

Intellectual property is defined as "original creative work that is manifested in a tangible from that can be legally protected, usually either by a patent, trademark, or copyright." In other words Intellectual property refers to products of the mind or intellect. These products of the mind are protected much in the same way as other types of property.

In the beginning a trademark protected things such as a word, a name, symbol, phrase, image, logo, design, and other combined elements. Along with the original trademark there is also a wider variety of unconventional trademarks.

Many times brand and branding are used interchangeably with the word trademark, but those words should be used exclusively in marketing the services and or products.

Trademarks can also refer to publicly know features know to be associated with a certain person. These types could include the Elvis Presley's haircut; Elton John's oversized sunglasses and Pamela Andersons widely known breast size.

The function of a trademark is to completely identify the foundation of commercial services or products. The author of a trademark has the right to seek protection of his rights and interests from users who are not authorized to use the trademark.

An important note about trademarks is that they are relatively based on the registration and for use where the mark will be utilized. Trademarks do not necessarily prevent the public from using the trademark. Although a common design or name can be taken out of the public domain so that the owner of the trademark can keep exclusive rights of their products and or service.

Trademarks which refer to services are also called service marks. Other categorized trademarks include defensive trademarks, collective trademarks and also certification trademarks.

Any design or logo can become a trademark, seeing that it contains trademark functions. Many common things are readily able to become trademarks today, will most likely not be available to be used as a trademark in future.

So does the trademark sign need to be present to display that the item is protected under trademark law? No not at all. It is not necessary to display the marking though it would be wise to do so to prevent people from unknowingly using the work.

It is however illegal to the trademark symbol for unregistered trademarks.

Under the law a trademark is considered a type of property. When a trademark is registered, the owner possesses exclusive rights to that trademark.

Trademarks are generally recognized in all jurisdictions once registered. Of course different jurisdictions each have there own laws and requirements concerning trademarks. So for any questions you should contact the correct offices in your jurisdiction.